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MQM Blog: Is Iron Ore a Critical Metal?
The term “critical metal” typically brings to mind elements like lithium, used in batteries, or rare earths, vital for high-tech applications. However, the essence of a “critical” substance is its foundational role in an economy, and by that measure, iron ore is indeed critical. Its importance is entrenched in every steel beam, car, bridge, and countless other products and structures. In this article, we’ll explore why iron ore holds such a pivotal place in the modern economy and delve into the ever-increasing demand for this key resource.
Iron Ore: The Backbone of Infrastructure
Iron ore is the primary raw material used in the production of steel. Steel is, in many ways, the skeleton of our modern society. It forms the framework of our buildings, the rails for our trains, the body of our vehicles, and the tools that build our world. This vast range of applications means that as long as we continue to develop and grow as a society, there will always be a need for steel, and by extension, iron ore.
The economic growth of emerging markets, particularly in Asia, has driven an unprecedented demand for steel. As countries like China, India, and many others in Southeast Asia urbanize, they require vast amounts of steel for infrastructure projects. This phenomenon is not limited to Asia; wherever economies are developing, steel is needed.
Modern Advancements and Iron Ore
While traditional uses of steel continue to demand iron ore, new technological advancements also play a role in its growing demand. Wind turbines, for instance, which are central to the transition towards cleaner energy, require significant steel. The same goes for electric vehicles, which, while they reduce our dependence on petroleum, increase our need for steel.
Moreover, while other materials can sometimes replace steel in certain applications, steel has some inherent advantages. It’s strong, durable, and recyclable. This last point is particularly important. In a world increasingly conscious of sustainability, the fact that steel can be recycled without degradation of its properties gives it a significant edge over many other materials.
Securing a Reliable Supply
Given the ceaseless demand, securing a steady and reliable supply of iron ore becomes paramount for nations. Many countries, realizing the strategic importance of iron ore, aim to ensure they have a degree of self-reliance. This leads to countries investing in or supporting mining projects, both domestically and abroad.
For junior mining companies, such as MetalQuest Mining (TSXV: MQM), owning an iron ore project isn’t just about tapping into a lucrative market. It’s about being a part of a supply chain that underpins the very development of modern society.
Conclusion
Is iron ore a critical metal? The answer, when you consider the role of steel in our world, is a resounding yes. Although iron ore is not on the Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy list, its importance is not just historic, tied to the age of industrialization; it is deeply relevant today and will remain so in the foreseeable future. As we continue to evolve technologically and infrastructurally, the demand for iron ore, the essential precursor to steel, will remain robust. Investing in and supporting its extraction is not just about economic returns; it’s about fueling the growth and sustenance of our modern world.